Who can be considered a victim of sexual harassment?

A person who has experienced unwanted sexual advances is considered a victim of sexual harassment because the term "victim" is specifically defined as someone who has directly suffered harm from the unwanted behavior. This includes any unwanted sexual overtures or advances that create a hostile or uncomfortable environment for the individual. It emphasizes the impact of actions on a person's dignity, safety, and emotional well-being.

Witnesses or bystanders may play important roles in addressing or reporting harassment, but they do not experience the harassment themselves and therefore cannot be classified as victims. Additionally, while someone who files a complaint may bring attention to an incident of harassment, the true designation of a victim is based on the personal experience of the unwelcome advances rather than the action of reporting. Understanding these distinctions is essential in discussing and responding to issues of sexual harassment within organizational and training contexts.