What defines a minority group in the context of social science?

A minority group in the context of social science is defined primarily by distinctive characteristics such as race, religion, color, gender, or national origin. This definition underscores the sociocultural aspects of minority status, highlighting the unique identities and experiences that differentiate these groups from the dominant or majority population.

While the other options provide insights into what could contribute to minority status, they do not encapsulate the essence of a minority group in the same comprehensive manner. The second option focuses solely on numerical representation, which does not account for the social dynamics and characteristics inherent to being a minority. The third option implies a formal recognition by the government, which may not reflect the full spectrum of minority groups, especially those that are not formally acknowledged or protected. The fourth option touches upon the lack of rights, but not all minority groups necessarily lack rights; instead, their minority status is often characterized by distinct social identities and experiences. Thus, the first choice effectively captures the complexity and nuanced definition sought in the context of social science.